Essay about Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory - 1195 Words

In criminology, researchers have constantly tried to explain why people commit crime and engage in juvenile delinquency. Many theories have emerged for over a century about why people commit these deviant behaviors. Macro-level theories focus on social structures and the effects of those structures on the human behavior. Basically, macro-level theories explains aggregate crime. Micro-level theories focuses on individuals and their interactions with various groups of people. For example, the relationship between family members, friends, and groups, that individuals interact with every-day, which explains individual criminal behavior. These interactions affect their attitudes, beliefs, and what seems normal for people. One of the most†¦show more content†¦First is attachment, which relates to a person’s closeness to family, school, teachers, and religious institutions. Akers and Sellers (2013) found that the more nonchalant a person is to other people’s perceptio ns, the less, the individual will feel to conforming to the norms of society. The second element is individual involvement, where a person spends time, effort, focus, and money on some goal. This may involve something worthwhile like education or home ownership. The third element is individual commitment, where a person interacts in something he is really interested in such as sports, religion, or even work. Finally, the last element is belief that comes from respect for law and order. Case Study Bartollas and Miller (2013) has stated that, in the United States, each year, there are numerous juvenile delinquents who are given mandatory life prison sentences. Although the Supreme Court ruled that Graham vs Florida found that juvenile offenders cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment for non-homicidal offenses, it must be remembered that there are state statutes still in place that have kept juveniles locked up with mandatory life sentences. One news story that has placed perspective on juvenile delinquency, is the story of how a troubled 15 year old boy, ended up being convicted of 51 felonies and receiving one of the harshest punishments available in the United States. The Virginia Pilot Newspaper (2013) reported that TravionShow MoreRelatedHirschi s Social Bonding Theory1694 Words   |  7 PagesHirschi’s Social Bonding theory Margaret Farnworth, Lawrence J. Schweinhart and John R. Berrueta-Clement (1985) utilize Hirschi’s social bonding theory to propose a new policy. Before discussing the policy, it is important to explain Hirschi’s social bonding theory and its implications. There are four key bonds that prevent youth from doing crimes: attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. The youth might have an attachment, or affection, towards the various components that make up a schoolRead MoreSocial Bonds and Deviance Goes Against the Norm2006 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Bonds and Deviance Deviance is a term used to describe behavior that goes against the established social and cultural norms. The concept of deviance is complex because norms vary considerably across groups, times, and places. Essentially, individuals commit deviant behavior when society defines it as such. Within the field of criminology, a number of theories exist that attempt to explain why some people engage in deviant behavior, while others abstain from it. One of these theories is TravisRead MoreThe Relationship Between Aboriginal Youth Sport Participation By Utilizing Hirschi s Understanding Of Social Control826 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: This research seeks to investigate the relationship between Aboriginal youth sport participation by utilizing Hirschi’s understanding of social control theory. In addition, the fundamental links between gender and health will also be examined within the context of Aboriginal youth participation in sport. Drawing from the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, t he results of this study illustrate a strong association between sport participation and the internalization of other societal bonds postulatedRead MoreThe s Control Theory And Merton s Strain Theory Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesshocking crime, criminologists ask themselves two questions: why did this happen, and even more importantly, how can we prevent it from happening again? Hirschi’s Control Theory and Merton’s Strain Theory suggest that Bourque’s failure to properly bond with our society and his inability to succeed within it directly led to the most extreme form of social deviance: murder. Considered one of the worst crimes in Canadian history (The Canadian Press, 2014), on the day of June 4, 2016, 24-year-old Justin BourqueRead MoreExplain Juvenile Delinquency in Terms of Hirschi†S Social Bonding Theory, with Special Reference to the Case Study6009 Words   |  25 PagesDELINQUENCY IN TERMS OF HIRSCHI†S SOCIAL BONDING THEORY, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CASE STUDY Table of Contents Content Introduction Overview of Travis Hirschis Social Bond Theory Applying Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory to the Case of Susan Fryberg Critique of Self-Control Theory Summary Conclusion References Introduction In this assignment I will try to explain juvenile delinquency in terms of Hirschi’s social bonding theory, with special referenceRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Causation Theory1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Within this document, we will examine Social Bonding theory. We will define what that theory is, then explain why crimes occurs and the reason why crime causation theory is currently relevant and effective. Since this is important to the public safety organization, we hope that when the document is complete, we will have a better understanding of crime causation and if there are additional ways to identify how it may be applied to circumstances on and off the job. But, we also need toRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Control Theory1668 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Socialization is the relationship people have to important social processes, which includes education, family and peer relations (Siegel, 2015). Proper socialization leads to conformity, while improper socialization leads to nonconformity. Both theories are traced from the Sociological Criminology. Sociological Criminology was developed by Emile Durkheim in which he thought crime had a relation to social and environmental factors. According to Siegel (2105), â€Å"Durkheim thought thatRead MoreSocial Bonds: Aboriginal Gang Formation in Canada2861 Words   |  12 Pagesgang formation, recruitment and participation by critically examining the historical and institutional impediments, which have contributed to the facilitation of this phenomenon. In the process, this paper will apply the foremost tenets of social control theory in order to provide a holistic account of the context that enables the proliferation of Aboriginal gangs within Canada. Correspondingly, the formul ation of these results will subsequently be useful for policy-makers and others who hope to findRead MoreInfluences Of Social Bonds And Perceived Social Expectations On Adolescent Deviant Behavior Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences of Social Bonds and Perceived Social Expectations on Adolescent Deviant Behavior Although juvenile arrest rates have declined by 65% from 1996 to 2014 (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2015), juvenile delinquency is undoubtedly still a concern for practitioners, communities, and policy-makers in the United States. Seeking explanations of adolescent delinquency is a continuing quest by the social sciences to aid prevention and intervention efforts. Several questsRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Bonding Theory2224 Words   |  9 PagesThe one single theory that can explain all types of criminals or crime, all the time, anywhere is clearly Travis Hirschi’s social bonding theory developed in 1969. In this theory Hirschi believes that delinquent behavior is an example that results from weak social bonds. In most cases, crime is the result that starts far before adult or even adolescent years. This is why there are four key elements to social bonding theory that range from attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. All of these